Search results for "Statistical analyses"

showing 10 items of 34 documents

Grapes and vines of the Phoenicians: morphometric analyses of pips from modern varieties and Iron Age archaeological sites in the Western Mediterrane…

2021

The present study aims to contribute to the investigation of the role of Phoenicians in the spreading and trade of the grapevine through the morphometric analysis of grape pips. Waterlogged and charred samples were selected from three Iron Age sites in the Western Mediterranean: Motya (Sicily, Italy), Nuraghe S’Urachi (Sardinia, Italy) and Huelva (Andalusia, Spain). While only Motya is a Phoenician foundation, all three were nevertheless associated with Phoenician expansion and cultural interaction. Ten cultivars from the “Vivaio Federico Paulsen” in Marsala (western Sicily) were chosen as modern reference material. The key challenge was the comparison of archaeological pips preserved throu…

0106 biological sciencesMediterranean climateWestern MediterraneanArcheology[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryArqueologiaPhoenicians01 natural sciencesFossilization03 medical and health sciencesStatistical analysesPhoenicians; viticulture; morphometry; Western Mediterranean; experimental charringCultivarDomesticationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biologyexperimental charring0303 health sciencesViticultureExperimental charringMorphometry15. Life on landviticultureArchaeologylanguage.human_languageGeographyMorphometric analysislanguagePhoenician[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecologymorphometry010606 plant biology & botanyWest mediterranean
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Purchase intention and purchase behavior online: A cross-cultural approach

2020

This article aims to explore the key factors on e-commerce adoption from elements of social psychology, such as attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, ease of use and perceived usefulness, introducing the study of non-traditional elements like buying impulse, compatibility, and self-efficacy in online stores, contrasting relationships in a cross-cultural environment. The proposed model is tested from quantitative research with a sample of 584 online consumers in Colombia and Spain. The following statistical analyses were conducted: CFA, structural equations, measurement instrument invariance, and multi-group analysis with EQS 6.3 software. The study reveals that self-effi…

0301 basic medicineTechnology managementOnline purchase intentionColombiaDecision analysisArticlePurchase behavior03 medical and health sciencesCross-cultural psychology0302 clinical medicineStatistical analysesBusinessCross-cultural studylcsh:Social sciences (General)Marketinglcsh:Science (General)Practical implicationsMarketingMultidisciplinarybusiness.industryNational cultureUsabilityConsumer attitudeTechnology management030104 developmental biologyKey factorsSpainlcsh:H1-99businessPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgerylcsh:Q1-390Technology adoptionDecision analysisHeliyon
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Increase in Regular Leisure-Time Physical Activity in Spanish Adults Between 1987 and 2017.

2021

Introduction:\ud \ud The prevalence of leisure-time physical activity has increased in recent decades, but values differ significantly among countries. Owing to the improvement of living standards, a higher frequency of leisure-time physical activity is expected in Western countries such as Spain, but there is a lack of research involving large, representative samples during a prolonged temporal frame to confirm this tendency.\ud \ud Methods:\ud \ud Individual representative data from the 1987, 1993, 1995, 1997, 2001, 2011, and 2017 rounds of the Spanish National Health Survey were used. Statistical analyses were conducted from April 9, 2020 to May 5, 2020.\ud \ud Results:\ud \ud A total of…

AdultMaleEpidemiologyLeisure timePhysical activityStandard of livingMotor Activity01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineLeisure ActivitiesAge groupsStatistical analysesSurveys and QuestionnairesLinear regressionMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicine0101 mathematicsExerciseNational healthbusiness.industry010102 general mathematicsPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHealth SurveysSpanish populationCross-Sectional StudiesFemalebusinessDemographyAmerican journal of preventive medicine
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Smile esthetics from odontology students' perspectives

2013

ABSTRACT Objectives: To analyze the perception of smile esthetics and its alterations in dental degree students; to determine whether there are differences in that perception among students in different study years on those courses and between genders; and to determine if the circumstance of having received prior orthodontic treatment could influence that perception. Material and Methods: Students (n = 192) in different study years of the dental degree course at the University of Valencia, Spain, analyzed two photographs of a patient in which, by means of computer software, midline diastema, upper and lower midlines, crown length of the maxillary right central incisor, occlusal cant, and “g…

AdultMalegenetic structuresAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectGingivaStudents DentalDentistryOrthodonticsEsthetics DentalSmilingOrthodontics CorrectiveYoung AdultSex FactorsPerceptionGummy smileStatistical analysesComputer softwareHumansOdontometryEducation Dentalmedia_commonTooth CrownOrthodonticsbusiness.industryDiastemaOriginal ArticlesMaxillary right central incisorIncisorCross-Sectional StudiesCrown lengthFemalePerceptionbusinessPsychologyAttitude to HealthMidline diastemaThe Angle Orthodontist
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The role of fire within Neolithic collective burials: Spatial analyses of cremains from the site of La Truie Pendue, France

2016

International audience; The use of collective graves is one of the main features of the western European Late Neolithic. A single gravesite received the successive deposition of dozens or sometimes hundreds of individuals. While cremations or even full-fired inhumation layers are often found within these funerary deposits, the actual role of fire is still poorly understood. Recently discovered within the important archaeological complex of Passy (Yonne, France), the burned collective grave of La Truie-Pendue provides an outstanding case study to examine the use of fire within Neolithic funerary rites. In this study, we develop a new contextual approach to bone alterations in order to recons…

Archeology060101 anthropologyHistoryTaphonomy[SHS.STAT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statistics060102 archaeology[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistoryburned bones06 humanities and the artsNeolithic collective graveGISArchaeologyburial taphonomy[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryStatistical analysesosteoarchaeology0601 history and archaeology[ SHS.STAT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statistics
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Gli Angiomi Primitivi Dei Muscoli Striati

1957

Starting from a personal observation of primary angioma of the left pectoralis major, investigations on muscle angiomas are resumed, with the purpose of completing the latest statistical analyses. 75 new cases are reviewed which, added to those from Shallow, Eger and Wagner, bring the number of angiomas referred in the literature up to 111. The etiopathogenesis, pathological anatomy and symptomatology of this affection are considererd and the differential diagnosis, still very difficult, is discussed. A diagnostical misunderstanding may be avoided or limited by thinking of this possible occurrence. The numerous means, currently available for an easier diagnosis are exposed, like direct roe…

Cancer Researchbusiness.industryGeneral MedicineAnatomyStriated Musclesmedicine.disease030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingAngioma03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOncologyLeft pectoralis major030220 oncology & carcinogenesisStatistical analysesmedicinebusinessTumori Journal
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Temperamento y crianza en la construcción de la personalidad. conducta agresiva, inestabilidad y prosociabilidad [Effect of temperament and upbringin…

2004

Resumen La investigacion realizada persigue un doble objetivo. El primero se dirige a estudiar la relacion que se establece entre la estructura de la personalidad del adolescente y la manifestacion de la agresion, de la inestabilidad emocional y de la conducta prosocial. El segundo objetivo pretende analizar del peso que muestran los habitos de crianza en la emision de las conductas agresivas, inestables y prosociales. La muestra esta constituida por 531 adolescentes, chicos y chicas de edades comprendidas entre los 12 y los 16 anos, escolarizados en Centros Publicos y Concertados, que cursan la Etapa Educativa de la Educacion Secundaria Obligatoria. En atencion al procedimiento aleatorio, …

Close relationshipStatistical analyseslanguageStructural dimensionConducta prosocialGeneral MedicinePsychologyHumanitiesSocial psychologyValencianlanguage.human_languageAcción Psicológica
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The Mediational Role of Coping Strategies in the Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Risk of Internet Addiction

2017

The aim of the present study is to explore, through a mediation model, the relationship among self-esteem, coping strategies, and the risk of Internet addiction in a sample of 300 Italian university students. We submitted the data to a descriptive, mediational comparison between variables (t-test), and correlational statistical analyses. The results confirmed the effect of self-esteem on the risk of Internet addiction. However, we found that the introduction of coping strategies as a mediator gives rise to partial mediation. A low level of self-esteem is a predictor of avoidance-oriented coping that, in turn, affects the risk of Internet addiction.

Coping (psychology)Internet addictionmedia_common.quotation_subjecteducationlcsh:BF1-990050109 social psychologyStatistical analyses0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesuniversity studentsself-esteem coping Internet addiction university students mediation modelGeneral Psychologymedia_commonmediation modelself-esteembusiness.industryAddiction05 social sciencesSelf-esteem050301 educationResearch Reportscopinglcsh:PsychologyThe InternetbusinessPsychology0503 educationClinical psychologyEurope's Journal of Psychology
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A Metric for Automatic Word categorization

2008

This paper presents a metric to be used by the working prototype WIH (Web Intelligent Handler). This metric (referred here as po) is designed to reflect main topic words and discriminate certain text profiles through word weightings. The actual version is designed only for Spanish web texts. Statistical analyses show that it is possible to differentiate text profiles upon po behavior. A poll is presented also, showing that it is a good main words discriminator. This paper is posted here as a new algorithm useful for Spanish text processing.

DiscriminatorComputer sciencebusiness.industryPart of speechcomputer.software_genreText processingCategorizationStatistical analysesMetric (mathematics)Artificial intelligenceComputational linguisticsbusinesscomputerWord (computer architecture)Natural language processing
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Application of GPS tracking for monitoring spatially unconstrained outdoor recreational activities in protected areas – A case study of ski touring i…

2018

Abstract New trends in leisure and outdoor recreation show an increased penetration of remote areas and the development of spatially unconstrained outdoor recreational activities. Here we present the application of GPS tracking to monitor a spatially unconstrained recreational activity, using ski touring in the Tatra National Park (TNP) as a study case. Particular focus of the study was the spatial and temporal behaviour of ski tourers with regard to existing management measures implemented in the Park, where recreation is limited to designated zones. The research is based upon empirical data (n = 427 ski touring GPS tracks). ArcGIS and statistics software SPSS were used for spatial and sta…

Empirical data010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesbusiness.industryNational parkVisitor patternGeography Planning and DevelopmentEnvironmental resource management0211 other engineering and technologies021107 urban & regional planningForestryEffective management02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesVisitor managementGeographyTourism Leisure and Hospitality ManagementStatistical analysesGlobal Positioning SystembusinessRecreation0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental ScienceApplied Geography
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